Fed’s Powell says alternative to Libor needed 

Yellen

The U.S. Federal Reserve will accelerate its search for a substitute to the Libor benchmark interest rate to stave off what would be “a horrible mess” if the current system collapses with no alternative, Fed Governor Jerome Powell said on Thursday.

“Is it wise to rely on a critical benchmark that is built on a market in decline? Clearly not,” said Powell, the Fed’s representative on an international panel charged with revising the system of reference rates used in financial contracts. If the daily estimate of Libor “were to become untenable, or if we were to simply ‘end Libor,’ … untangling the $150 trillion in outstanding U.S. dollar Libor contracts would entail a protracted, expensive and uncertain process.”

Along with the large number of dollar-based contracts, Libor is used as a reference rate for another $150 trillion in contracts denominated in other currencies and is also common in financial derivatives.

But confidence was shaken when it was disclosed that the banks whose daily rate estimates are used to set Libor had been manipulating the process for years.
The process for setting the rate has since been revised. But Powell said it is still critical to find an alternative that is based on transactions in credit markets that are large and robust enough to reflect actual lending conditions – such as the U.S. Treasury market.
Powell said Libor itself should be strengthened so that it can continue to be used, perhaps by basing it on actual transactions among a larger group of institutions, instead of the current method of basing it on banks’ estimates of what they would be charged for borrowing from other banks.

Source: Reuters

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